Jigoro Kano

Jigoro Kano (1860–1938) was the Japanese educator who founded Judo in 1882. A graduate of the Imperial University of Tokyo, he distinguished himself both intellectually and through his ability to synthesize the traditional schools of jūjutsu he had studied (Tenshin‑shinyō‑ryū, Kitō‑ryū, etc.). In his dojo, the Kōdōkan, he thus created a modern art focused on physical and moral education.

Two cardinal principles structure Kano’s Judo: Seiryoku zen’yō (“the best use of energy”) and Jita kyōei (“mutual welfare and benefit”). Randori (free sparring) and kata serve as pedagogical tools to instill discipline, efficiency, and mutual respect.

Driven by Kano’s influence, Judo became an Olympic discipline in 1964 (posthumously) and took root on every continent. His impact extends far beyond the martial sphere: he was also the first Asian member of the International Olympic Committee and an ardent advocate of education for all.